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Fourthly the distribution sites after i c
2021-09-02

Fourthly, the distribution sites after i.c.v. injection of FAM-ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 were explored in mice using the technologies of fluorescence labeling. The green fluorescence of FAM-ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 was strongly distributed in these structures of lateral ventricle, lateral septal nucleus, dorsal part
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phospholipase inhibitor Recently several dual GLP GIP recept
2021-09-02

Recently, several dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists have been developed as a treatment of type II diabetes. These peptides can activate both the GLP-1 and the GIP receptor. Such dual receptor agonists are superior compared to single GLP-1 analogues such as liraglutide (Finan et al., 2013). Previously
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NMDARs are glutamate gated ionotropic receptors that
2021-09-02

NMDARs are glutamate-gated ionotropic receptors that are involved in excitatory neurotransmission and plasticity (Traynelis et al., 2010). There have been several reports showing that neurosteroids acting as negative modulators of NMDARs exert neuroprotective activity in both in vitro and in vivo mo
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br Acknowledgements This study was supported
2021-09-02

Acknowledgements This study was supported by National Institutes of Health grant (R01GM104037), VA grant (BX002741), and Rutgers Busch grant. Nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of bile acids homeostasis The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins known as nuclear
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CDX is also a tumor suppressor gene the ablation
2021-09-02

CDX1 is also a tumor suppressor gene; the ablation of CDX1 and CDX2 results in a significant increase in tumor formation in the colon. CDX1 is regulated by epigenetic modification; the hypermethylation of the CpG island at the promoter is positively associated with severe clinical phenotypes. In add
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In addition to demonstrating the importance of DNMTs we
2021-09-01

In addition to demonstrating the importance of DNMTs, we show that TGFβ1 differentially regulated DNMTs, and that TGFβ1 is both necessary and sufficient to induce lineage conversion of hepatocytes into MLCs with phenotypes and multipotency resembling MSCs. Upon withdrawal of TGFβ1 on day 28, we obse
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The ability of minor groove binding agents to inhibit
2021-09-01

The ability of minor groove binding agents to inhibit the activity of DNA helicases is not without precedence. Similar effective inhibition of the unwinding of DNA by the BLM and Werner's DNA helicases by the minor groove binder distamycin A has been observed. Further, and similar to RecBCD, interca
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Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism
2021-09-01

Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism in has made it possible to identify numerous proteins which serve essential roles in the life cycle of the parasite. One such protein is thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase (TS-DHFR), a bifunctional enzyme which is necessary for the produc
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The discoidin domain receptors DDR
2021-09-01

The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati
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N fowleri enters the host through the nasal
2021-09-01

N. fowleri enters the host through the nasal cavity and travels via the olfactory nerve into the Aclacinomycin A mg where it causes PAM (Visvesvara and Stehr-Green, 1990). The ameba most commonly infects healthy young adults and children and is able to evade the immune system but also elicits extens
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-09-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated Ivermectin receptor guinea pig model for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. Unlike human CysLT2 receptors, which are equally stimulated by both LTC
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br Conclusion The results of the present
2021-09-01

Conclusion The results of the present study demonstrate that cysteinyl leukotrienes LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4 cause moderate to marked whereas the dihydroxy leukotriene LTB4 causes small muscle contraction in the stomach in vitro. The LTD4-induced contraction is mediated by CysLT1 in fundus but by CysL
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Agglutinin like sequence ALS gene
2021-09-01

Agglutinin-like sequence (ALS) gene is well-characterized gene family in candidiasis due to its importance in pathogenicity of C albicans. Previously, C. albicans ALS1 gene product was reported as cell surface protein that mediates adherence to endothelial and epithelial bace inhibitor in vitro and
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In contrast to PEGylated proteins which tend to have reduced
2021-09-01

In contrast to PEGylated proteins which tend to have reduced apoptosis in the body relative to their native counterparts, proteins conjugated to albumin tend to accumulate in certain locales in vivo. This means that albumin-based drug carrier systems have particular applications in the field of che
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Accurate equilibrium predictions of CO
2021-09-01

Accurate equilibrium predictions of CO2 containing mixtures, however, are challenging with traditional equations of state. The reason for this may be that CO2 has a large quadrupole moment. The large quadrupole moment of CO2, as well as size asymmetry, are for instance believed to be the reasons for
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