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OHC is a potent regulator of LXR mediated pathways
2021-08-12

25-OHC is a potent regulator of LXR-mediated pathways, that impact on rifampicin lipid homeostasis [8]. This oxysterol affects expression of the cholesterol efflux pumps ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 [9] and ABCG1, and expression of apolipoprotein E [10], [11], [12]. 25-OHC is able to st
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Besides chemopreventive effects against oxidative DNA
2021-08-12

Besides chemopreventive effects against oxidative DNA damage we evaluated the protective effects of the three Hypericum sp. and isolated compounds against alkylating DNA damage induced by MMS in HT29 cells. Human exposure to alkylating agents, from different sources, occurs in a continuous way and i
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GDC-0152 STRING protein interactions were used to highlight
2021-08-12

STRING protein interactions were used to highlight enzymes directly associated with DHODH (Fig. 10) (Szklarczyk et al., 2015). The reported protein-protein associations are primarily within the de novo nucleotide synthesis pathways (CAD, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1, uridine monophosphate synthe
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Schizandrin A As for antiviral activity eight
2021-08-12

As for antiviral activity, eight out of 23 synthesized compounds were active against influenza B virus with EC50 values in the range of 0.19–39 μM. Four of the eight influenza B hits were active against influenza A and two were also active against RSV (4 and 6, EC50 = 0.40 and 1.8 μM, respectively).
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Aldehyde dehydrogenase has been characterized
2021-08-12

Aldehyde dehydrogenase has been characterized as a cancer stem cell marker, which plays a key role in various biological processes in tumor, including cell proliferation, invasiveness and chemoresistance. Recent data of Abourbih et al reported that ALDH1 expression did not correlate with primary tum
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We examined the function of immobilised THPs by seeding
2021-08-12

We examined the function of immobilised THPs by seeding cells transfected with DDR2-Flag on derivatised crosslinked collagen films, then detecting the phosphorylation of tyrosine 740 (Y740) on the intracellular domain of DDR2 [50]. This regulatory residue is a target for the intracellular tyrosine k
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br How does DDR receptor activated to
2021-08-12

How does DDR2 receptor activated to induce Osteoarthritis Alternation of joints by mechanical stress produces microcracks and deterioration of natural pores in subchondral bone provides Sulfo-NHS-Biotin for cross talk through diffusion of small molecules [26,27]. At early stage of OA, chondrocyt
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Despite the significant associations between
2021-08-12

Despite the significant associations between TNF-α and TRAIL in our results, the use of a single top cytokine in predicting sPTB is limited, and the previous study using the specific candidate cytokines failed to accurately predict the risk for sPTB in asymptomatic women, with AUC ranged from 0.48 t
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Proteases as multifunctional enzymes play key roles in
2021-08-12

Proteases, as multifunctional enzymes, play key roles in controlling a wide variety of cellular and extracellular processes in plants and animals, including protein degradation and processing, germination, complement activation, inflammation, responses to environmental stimuli, senescence and so on.
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These evidence prompted us to investigate the effectiveness
2021-08-11

These evidence prompted us to investigate the effectiveness of CT-133, a newly discovered, well-tolerated, selective and potent CRTH2 antagonist, as a treatment of ALI. CT-133 has shown a potential response in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), allergic rhinitis and T 705 (Guo,
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Conversely to the reduction in restraint evoked HR
2021-08-11

Conversely to the reduction in restraint-evoked HR increase following the blockade of CRF receptors, Nijsen et al. [28] demonstrated that BNST treatment with a nonselective CRF Loxapine Succinate receptor antagonist enhanced the tachycardia evoked by contextual fear conditioning. Taken together, the
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Similar to Bdnf acute administration of RG did not alter
2021-08-11

Similar to Bdnf4, acute administration of RG108 did not alter gene expression of Gria1 and Hdac2, despite their relevance for the task. Gria1 belongs to the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic cytidine receptor (AMPAR) family that is known to be crucial for LTP and the strengthening of
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br Acetylcholinesterase and cholinergic signaling The concep
2021-08-11

Acetylcholinesterase and cholinergic signaling The concept of a synapse between a neuron and an innervated cell, and the receptors that mediated their interaction, was developed by Bernard, Ehrlich, Sherrington, Langley and others (see [7], [8], [9]. It was long debated whether transmission of ne
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Although further experiments are needed to determine
2021-08-11

Although further experiments are needed to determine definitively whether D–ETB receptor heterodimers exist, for example, by using fluorescence resonance ursolic acid transfer analysis or co-immunoprecipitation of receptors, the results of the study by Zeng and colleagues appear to indicate that D–E
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Apart from the ET system s
2021-08-11

Apart from the ET system's role in regulating blood vessel tone, it is also involved in a variety of cellular processes that are relevant to DR. For example, the ET receptors influence the survival of retinal ganglion Pregnenolone Carbonitrile (McGrady et al., 2017; Tonari et al., 2012), developmen
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