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BIS-TRIS br Conflict of Interest br Statement of
2021-05-24

Conflict of Interest Statement of Authorship Introduction Plant endopeptidases are involved in many important biological processes. Recent developments in molecular biological techniques have revealed trace amounts of endopeptidases play essential roles in plant development, turnover of pho
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Here we discuss implications of several major families of
2021-05-24

Here, we discuss implications of several major families of RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases (MDM, Cullin, GRAIL, TRAF, TRIM) as targets in inflammation and immunity, and provide insights into potential small molecule interventions to mediate the cellular responses (summarized in Table 1). We briefly c
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Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective
2021-05-24

Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitors from several chemically-distinct series. Pre-clinical studies with these compounds have confirmed that small molecule DGAT-1 inhibitors can elicit metabolic outcomes comparable to those observed in DGAT-1−/− mice.19, 20, 2
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Atg cleaves Atg at the peptide bond on
2021-05-24

Atg4 cleaves Atg8 at the peptide bond on the glycine residue at the C-terminus, thus allowing the conjugation of Atg8 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) with the participation of other autophagy molecules. Atg4 can also serve as a deconjugating enzyme, which cleaves the amide bond of the conjugated At
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Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses
2021-05-24

Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses. Although their expression patterns during germination are similar to those of the group A inhibitors, their expression patterns during seed development vary, indicating that they play different roles in the latter process. The highest levels of
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Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with disr
2021-05-24

Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with disruption of growth hormone and glucocorticoid (GC) homeostasis (Thissen and Verniers, 1997; Sahid El-Radhi et al., 2000; Waxman and Holloway, 2009; Zhao et al., 2014), with important physiological consequences because cytokines affect the reg
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Though limited to a large cohort of self reported
2021-05-24

Though limited to a large cohort of self-reported healthy individuals, associations between individual NHS-LC-Biotin have been identified which may be clinically significant. Though slight, there is a relationship between the CYP2D6-inferred metabolizer phenotype and the diplotype-predicted activit
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System Analysis and Modeling In this work a
2021-05-24

System Analysis and Modeling - In this work, a three-level hierarchical modeling – composed by combinatorial and state-space models – is used: (1) First, failure rates () of TMS servers subsystem units are estimated through continuous Markov chains; (2) Then, the single server Methoxyresorufin mg fa
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by JSPS
2021-05-22

Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26292031. Introduction The Cys-loop receptors constitute an important superfamily of ligand-gated ion XL413 hydrochloride (LGICs) and mediate synaptic transmission in both invertebrate and vertebrate nervous system
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br Neurodegenerative diseases definition and
2021-05-22

Neurodegenerative diseases: definition and categories Diseases that their progression is dependent on the formation of protein aggregates, are generally identified as protein aggregation diseases. Most common among them is neurodegenerative diseases, in which the protein abnormally CCG 50014 and
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br Acknowledgments br Significance The mechanisms underlying
2021-05-22

Acknowledgments Significance The mechanisms underlying the adverse effects of Epo-stimulating agents on the reduced survival of cancer patients are not well understood. Here, we identified EphB4 as an alternative Epo receptor, which triggers Src/Stat3 signaling via EphB4. We also showed that r
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br Physiological roles for EPAC isoforms vascular
2021-05-22

Physiological roles for EPAC isoforms: vascular function The effects of cAMP on limiting vascular endothelial cell (VEC) inflammation and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation have been well documented 36, 37, 38. However, recent work has demonstrated that several key effects of cAMP i
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ICT is a product of icariin via the metabolism of
2021-05-22

ICT is a product of icariin via the metabolism of intestinal bacteria with estrogen-like activities [33]. ICT as a bone-protecting agent can enhance osteoblast differentiation while suppressing osteoclastic differentiation in vitro [19], and stimulate osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogene
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br Materials and methods br
2021-05-22

Materials and methods Results Discussion Regardless of obvious beneficial effects of GC on acceleration of foetal lung and cardiomyocytes maturation (Kamath-Rayne et al., 2012; Rog-Zielinska et al., 2015), the current study revealed that GC exposure during late pregnancy induces IR and alte
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The quaternary structure of many of the family B members
2021-05-22

The quaternary structure of many of the family B members (i.e., secretin, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide and Vidofludimus australia receptors) have been actively studied and it has been demonstrated that they can form homodimers/oligomers (Gao et al., 2009; Ng & Chow, 2015; Ng, Lee, & Chow, 2013).
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