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A single ICV injection of GALP
2022-09-09
A single ICV injection of GALP stimulated food intake in goldfish at 1h post-administration. This result is similar to that observed in rats, where ICV injection of GALP exerted an acute orexigenic effect [14], [15], [16]. Simultaneously, our findings counter the results found in mice, where central
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Methods Very briefly PLA polymeric nanoparticles as
2022-09-09
Methods Very briefly: PLA polymeric nanoparticles as well as liposomes were synthesized and loaded with three different FGFR inhibitors. The encapsulation efficiency, average size, PDI, zeta potential, stability and release kinetics were investigated. The most promising formulations were biological
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The Hippo pathway has been well established as a tumor
2022-09-09
The Hippo pathway has been well established as a tumor suppressor pathway and is involved in many diverse biologic processes including cell growth, cell death, and organ size control in organisms, ranging from Drosophila to mammals [4]. Central to this pathway is a kinase cascade in which the Ste20-
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br Acknowledgements br Insulin is a vital peptide
2022-09-08
Acknowledgements Insulin is a vital peptide hormone with the exclusive capacity to regulate the blood glucose that entirely is secreting from pancreatic β cells (Kasai et al., 2014). The human insulin comprises 51 amino Special Health residues, with a molecular mass of 5.808 kDa. INS, responsi
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Evaluation of Provider Prompts In summary tail vein injectio
2022-09-08
In summary, tail vein injection of mmLDL activated the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, leading to increased serum concentrations and increased vascular wall expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, and may cause increased expression of vascular smooth muscle ETB receptors and the ETB receptor-mediated contractile
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This crosstalk may be responsible for the
2022-09-08
This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects of histamine H2 receptor inverse agonists on A-366 pathologies and may also explain unwanted effects of these drugs on other tissues. In this way, Allen et al. reported an anaphylactoid reaction following cessation of high-dose ranitidine
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Given the major differences between the
2022-09-08
Given the major differences between the molecular regulation of the genes encoding HO-1 (HMOX1) in mice and humans, it is not appropriate to utilize mouse models for mechanistic analyses of human HMOX1[35]. In addition, it has been reported that drugs, such as statins, as well as stressors and the r
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Introduction Hedgehog HH signaling regulates development cel
2022-09-08
Introduction Hedgehog (HH) signaling regulates development, cell proliferation, and tissue repair [1], [2], [3]. In mammals, HH signaling is activated by 3 ligands: Sonic hedgehog (SHH), Indian hedgehog (IHH), or Desert hedgehog; SHH is the most widely expressed in adult tissues [3]. The primary re
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In our previous study we designed and
2022-09-08
In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic SSR 69071 receptor (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in vitro
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Interestingly the virulence of HBV may adaptively evolve thu
2022-09-08
Interestingly, the virulence of HBV may adaptively evolve, thus affecting the macroscopic propagation of hepatitis B. Higher virulence in vivo may result in a higher transmission rate and mortality. By assuming that the transmission rate is a monotonically increasing function of virulence, , we pro
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Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of Wapl
2022-09-08
Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of Wapl [14], overexpressed Haspin only partly supports cohesion in Sororin-depleted cells. Thus, although Haspin and Sororin have functional similarities, they are not fully redundant at the centromere. Haspin may have a mitosis-specific role in maintai
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P corneus is a freshwater hermaphroditic
2022-09-08
P. corneus is a freshwater hermaphroditic gastropod that is distributed all over the world (Jopp, 2006). In previous works of our laboratory, we have characterized the activities of B-esterases and we have also reported that the exposure for 48h to chlorpyrifos inhibits ChE and CES of whole EGTA sal
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The NF B family of transcription factors is involved in
2022-09-08
The NF-κB family of transcription factors is involved in acquisition of resistance to anticancer drugs as well as to apoptosis. NF-κB-mediated mdr1 gene upregulation is part of the anti-apoptotic protection mechanism of proximal tubule (PT) omecamtiv against cadmium-induced oxidative stress and apop
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Another important question is what ligand s bind
2022-09-08
Another important question is what ligand(s) bind to GPR84 in vivo? Previous studies have identified medium-chain FFAs of 9 to 14 carbons in length and two other organic molecules (6-n-octylaminouracil and 3,3′-diindolylmethane) as agonists of GPR84 in vitro (Wang et al., 2006, Suzuki et al., 2013).
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Although resembling a differential symbiotic relationship in
2022-09-08
Although resembling a differential symbiotic relationship, interplay between prostate tumour CAFs promotes PKM2/HIF-1-driven transcriptional regulation in prostate cancer cells that exploit lactate produced by CAFs and undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) [21]. Although recent observat
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